Central African Republic Goes to the Ballot Box as President Aims for a Third Term
This Sunday, the nation of CAR will undertake a pivotal quadruple election, encompassing the presidency, national assembly, and local offices.
A Crowded Race for the Presidency
A field of seven contenders are competing for the top office, including ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were cleared to stand by the high court after initial bans. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the 2015 and 2020 votes, while Dondra briefly served under the incumbent.
Challengers' Strategy and Public Discontent
The challengers aims to capitalize on widespread discontent in a nation where conflict remains a daily reality. Over half a million people are internally displaced, with a comparable figure living as refugees in bordering states.
"This represents an opportunity to commend the significant progress of the nation," said a UN regional official, adding that challenges persist.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a former mathematics professor, is largely predicted to extend his run. He first entered politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, holding the post until a rebel coalition overthrew the government in 2013, triggering a civil war.
After a turbulent transition period, his perceived impartiality from the warring factions fueled his second-round victory in 2016.
Election Risks and Voting Challenges
Concerns persist that logistical problems and insecurity could mar the vote, particularly in the countryside. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is providing protection and logistical support that the state's crumbling infrastructure is unable to provide.
Further issues involve the voter list being published only online, a significant barrier in a nation with limited internet access. These irregularities have prompted an opposition boycott and could, according to observers, "disenfranchise large segments of the electorate."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 constitutional referendum that abolished term limits and lengthened mandates—would entail greater influence for outside interests.
The president has put faith in the Russian mercenary group Wagner for personal security, and despite its founder's death, has resisted calls to fold its fighters into a successor entity. In contrast, Rwanda has taken a different approach, focusing on commercial ventures within CAR.
Allegations of Asset Sales
Allegations have claimed the administration evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed facility to make way for a foreign-run agricultural project. A pro-opposition commentary charged the leadership of being "intent on sell off the nation bit by bit."
Despite a newly signed agreement with rebel groups offering a glimmer of stabilization, the election proceeds under a shadow of uncertainty and external competition.